Urban Shield Ltd
Pest Control Specialists for London & SE

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0207 482 4952

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Pest Facts

FLEAS

What are Fleas?

  • Adult Fleas are small wingless insects (2-3 mm), flattened side to side and red-brown in colour.



  • All adult fleas are parasitic on warm-blooded animals.
  • The larval (maggot-like) stages live in the nests or bedding of the host animal, feeding on skin, feathers and the ‘blood-based’ faeces of the adult flea.
  • The larvae spin cocoons in which the larvae develops into an adult.
  • The adult will hatch from the cocoon when a host is detected (usually from vibrations generated by the host).
  • The complete life-cycle of the flea takes about 4-6 weeks.
  • The Cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) is the cause of over 75% of flea infestations, and readily bites humans.
  • The Human flea and Bird flea are next of importance. The Dog flea is actually quite rare in the UK.

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What problems can Fleas cause?

  • In some parts of the world Fleas are carriers of disease, such as tapeworms, typhus and the bubonic plague. Rat fleas, in particular, are a prevalent source of murine typhus.
  • In the UK Fleas are less of a concern from a disease perspective. However, their bites, visible as deep red spots within a reddened area are painful and irritating, and can lead to secondary infections.

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How are Fleas controlled?

  • Fleas are controlled by a combination of methods.
  • Always treat infested pets with a special veterinary insecticide-based powder or shampoo.
  • Remove infested bedding and wash in very hot water.
  • Use a suitable insecticidal spray or dust to treat all cracks and crevices in walls and floors where fleas are active.
  • Use a special Flea Trap (see below) to monitor and catch fleas.

    See our recommended Amateur use products for fleas in the online shop.

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