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What are ants?
- Ants have their head, thorax and abdomens distinctly separated by narrow waists.
Their antennae always have sharp L-shaped joints. They are highly social insects living in colonies controlled by Queens, and it is usually the foragers that are observed in the home. There are two species of ants in the UK which are normally considered to be pests. These are:
Black Garden Ants (Lasius niger)
These ants are a very dark brown colour, and nest in the soil, under paving stones and under the foundation of buildings.The forager ants, which are attracted to sweet foodstuffs, are 3-5mm in length, and will often enter buildings to forage for food. The large, black flying ants that are seen from July to August are the reproductive adult stages of the Black Ants.
Pharaoh’s Ants (Monomorium pharaonis).
Unlike the Black Ants, this species of ant will always nest within the foundations of a building. The nest can spread by a form of ‘budding’ from the main nest, with a queen located within each ‘bud’ of the super nest. The foraging ants are much smaller in length, 1mm, compared to Black Ants. They have a yellow/light brown colouration, and will forage for any sweet or protein based organic matter.
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